First, you can't imagine the weight of the nib to bear. Let's think about whether we have encountered the following situation: when the pen falls, the nib of the nib will fall off; after a long time, the ink in the pen will flow out of itself... It has a lot to do with the nib.
The ballpoint pen looks simple, but the technology is very high. Each nib has to withstand a huge pressure, which is equivalent to one person picking up the toes and carrying another person; the tip of the ball can roll faster than you can drive high speed; at the same time, it must withstand the friction loss caused by various writing angles. The thickness of the nib opening is less than 0.1 mm. It must be completely fitted with the ball, and the writing should be smooth and not leaking.
Therefore, the hardness, the size of the opening, and the position of the ink tank must be matched seamlessly. Each parameter of the nib needs to be accurately calculated. The machining error cannot exceed 0.3 wire, which is equivalent to one tenth of the hair.
Second, a group of data that makes us blush China will produce 38 billion ballpoint pens a year, each Chinese can be divided into 17 branches. Nearly 90% of the pen cores are imported, and 80% of the ink is imported or manufactured with imported equipment. These high-end inks and high-end pens, as well as the key manufacturing equipment for pen and ink, are imported from Switzerland, Germany, and Japan. On average, Chinese pen companies can only earn less than 1 cent for a pen.
Who is taking our hard-earned money? According to the data, a small pen just concentrated on the profit of a ballpoint pen. China provides 80% of the world's ball-point pens, but 90% of the pen-bead cores rely on imports. They need to spend 200 million foreign exchanges to import into Japan every year, and import equipment to Switzerland and Germany. We only earn a meager processing fee. Third, we can make an atomic bomb. But I can't make ballpoint pens and toilet lids. "Last year, we still imported some special grades of high-quality steel in the case of a serious steel production surplus." Li Keqiang said, "We don't have the ability to produce mold steel, including ballpoint pens. The 'beads' still need to be imported. This requires adjustment of the structure."
After Premier Li Keqiang raised the issue in June last year, CCTV invited the three most innovative and successful entrepreneurs in China's manufacturing industry to participate in a dialogue program on this theme.
Dialogue: High-end manufacturing of ball-point pens We all know that ballpoint pens, toilet seats, etc. are common consumer goods. Under the dual role of “foundry blood†and “price warâ€, these companies often have no interest and strength to research and develop mass consumer goods, but adopt a low-cost strategy to securely earn profits. Therefore, none of China's more than 3,000 pen-making companies have mastered the core technologies of high-end writing and high-end ink production. Such an industrial environment also causes us to not need too many technical blue collars, which seriously hinders the growth of technical talents. According to statistics, the number of skilled workers in China currently accounts for only 19% of the employed, of which the number of highly skilled personnel is less than 5%; the gap in manufacturing senior technicians is more than 4 million, resulting in “skilled technical talent†In turn, it restricts the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. 4. Can we polish the psychology of Chinese nibs who worship foreigners in the spirit of artisans, let us like to say that our nibs are imported, but the real situation is that China has not yet fully mastered the core manufacturing technology of high-end pens, our nibs Most of them are really imported. This also means that the ballpoint pen in our hands is either a low-end product or a foundry product. In today's advocacy of supply-side reforms, should we re-examine the model of “light research and development, heavy imitation, light technology and heavy outputâ€. Undoubtedly, if we stick to this backward model, we are destined to make a breakthrough in the stationery field. We should reshape China's manufacturing "human genes" based on the status quo of the industry, improve the status of "blue-collar workers", stimulate Chinese craftsmanship, and thus enhance the value of its products.
Extended reading:
The “Twelfth Five-Year†National Science and Technology Support Program “Key Materials and Preparation Technology R&D and Industrialization of Pen Industry†passed the acceptance project mainly for key materials such as neutral ink manufacturing, stainless steel wire for pen manufacturing and 24-head processing machine. Processing equipment relies on imports and manufacturing, mainly focusing on the low-end of the industrial chain to carry out scientific research. So far, through the project, the company has organized and implemented a 2000-ton/year neutral ink industrialization demonstration production line, a 1000-ton/year water-based ink industrialization demonstration production line, a 1,000-ton/year ink water industrialization demonstration production line, and a 1,000-ton/year stainless steel writing head. Wire industrialization demonstration production line, 80 million/year neutral needle-type spring pen industrialized demonstration production line, 40 million/year water-based needle-type pen industrialization demonstration production line, and other six industrialized demonstration production lines, and built domestically produced pen-making 24 workers Demonstration point production. Through the implementation of the project, a number of independent intellectual property rights technologies and products have been released, the testing capability and research and development capabilities have been strengthened, the industry cohesiveness has been greatly improved, and the overall strength and technical level of the pen-making industry have been significantly improved.
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