Words by Taylor Thomas of Thomas Endurance Coaching
As the temperature drops and frost begins to appear, many runners retreat indoors to the treadmill. While there's nothing wrong with indoor training, winter doesn't have to mean a complete break from outdoor running. In fact, it can be a fantastic time to explore your favorite routes in a new way. The cold can bring a sense of solitude and clarity that’s hard to find on sunny summer days. Plus, winter is an excellent season for building strength, endurance, and preparing for spring and summer races. With the right mindset, preparation, and gear, you can enjoy running in the cold just as much as you do in warmer weather. It’s all about being smart, staying safe, and making the most of what winter has to offer.When it comes to running in cold weather, your shoes are one of your best allies—or worst enemies. If you live in an area where snow or rain is common, consider switching to waterproof running shoes. Many brands now offer versions of their popular models with waterproof membranes, which help keep your feet dry and comfortable. Wet feet can quickly turn a pleasant run into a miserable experience.
In addition to waterproof shoes, thick socks are a must. Your regular running socks might not be enough when temperatures drop below freezing. Opt for thermal or insulated socks to add an extra layer of warmth and protection. Don’t forget—your feet are the foundation of every run, so keeping them warm and dry is key to enjoying the cold.
Layering is the golden rule of cold-weather running. Think of it like a Russian nesting doll—each layer serves a purpose. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, then add wind-resistant pieces like jackets, vests, and tights. Finally, top it off with gloves, a hat, and a neck gaiter to protect your extremities.
It’s easy to over-layer, but remember: you’ll be working hard, and you’ll start to sweat. A good rule of thumb is to dress as if it’s 10–15 degrees warmer than it actually is. You’ll warm up quickly once you start moving, so it’s better to start with fewer layers and add more if needed. Staying dry is just as important as staying warm.
Running in snow or ice requires some additional gear to stay safe and comfortable. Traction devices, like micro-spikes or crampons, can make a huge difference in preventing slips and falls. These lightweight attachments fit around your shoes and provide the grip you need on icy paths or trails.
Another essential piece of gear is gaiters. These cover your shoes and ankles, keeping snow, dirt, and debris out of your shoes. They’re especially useful if you're running on trails or in areas with deep snow. Gaiters can save you from wet, uncomfortable shoes and make your run much more enjoyable.
Staying fueled during long winter runs is crucial, especially when temperatures are low. Insulated hydration bottles or hydration bladders can help keep your fluids from freezing. Similarly, energy gels, bars, and chews can become too hard to consume in the cold, so it’s wise to carry them close to your body where your heat can keep them soft and accessible.
Look for clothing with internal pockets or use a small fanny pack to store your fuel. This keeps your nutrition within reach and ensures you can refuel without stopping. Fueling properly helps maintain your energy levels and performance, even in the coldest conditions.
Winter running often means running in low light—either early in the morning or late in the evening. This can pose safety risks, especially in areas with limited visibility. A bright headlamp is essential. Choose one with a long battery life and enough lumens to illuminate your path clearly.
Wearing bright or reflective clothing also helps increase your visibility to drivers, cyclists, and other runners. Many cold-weather running outfits come with built-in reflectivity, but it’s always a good idea to double-check. Safety should never be compromised, even when the weather is tough.
Jumping into a cold run without warming up can shock your system and increase your risk of injury. A proper warm-up is always important, but it becomes even more critical in the cold. If possible, do some dynamic stretching or mobility work in a warm space before heading out.
If you're running straight from your car, start slow. Give your body 10–20 minutes to adjust to the cold and get your blood flowing. Listen to your body—don’t push too hard too fast. A gradual start helps prevent cramps and keeps you feeling strong throughout your run.
Winter doesn’t have to be the time you abandon your running goals. Whether you're training for a marathon, ultra, or just want to stay active, the cold can be a great opportunity to build strength, endurance, and mental toughness. With the right gear, planning, and mindset, you can thrive in the winter and come back stronger in the spring.
Taylor Thomas is the founder and head coach of Thomas Endurance Coaching (TEC) and has over a decade of experience in the endurance sports industry as an athlete, coach, team organizer, writer, and podcast host. TEC provides expert-level coaching to athletes of all ability levels and specializes in a scientific and metrics-based approach to endurance sports. They guide athletes across a wide range of disciplines, including running, cycling, and mountaineering. For more information on their personal coaching and training plan options, visit www.thomasendurancecoaching.com. Also, listen to their top-rated podcast Endurance Minded wherever you get your podcasts.
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