3 New Countermeasures
3. 1 Accelerate enterprise restructuring, increase scale, and increase industrial concentration
The majority of packaging enterprises in China are developed from small street factories and small collective enterprises. There are many quantities, scattered investment, backward equipment, and scale development is very slow. After more than 20 years of development, there have been a number of large-scale and technologically advanced packaging groups, but the number is small; overall, the degree of industrial concentration is still very low, and the unit production cost is too high. At present, more than 1 / 2 companies have not passed In the technological transformation of the system, 1/3 of the state-owned enterprises are at a loss. Taking packaging machinery companies as an example, there are more than 6,000 enterprises in total, of which more than 2,000 are not stable enough, only a dozen have output value and sales value of more than 100 million yuan, and only 50 companies have annual sales of more than 30 million yuan. The total sales amount was only 8 billion yuan, and the production concentration was only 20.66%. In order to implement the development model of circular economy and the need for more fierce market competition in the future, packaging companies need to increase their investment in technological transformation. In this regard, the classification of small-scale enterprises is powerless, such as the expert's argument for papermaking plants to control the scale of pollution, that the production scale is less than the annual output of 17,000 tons of alkali pulp mill is unable to support the establishment of recycling management system. Therefore, China's packaging companies must speed up restructuring, integrate multiple funds, expand production scale, increase production concentration, and carry out the necessary technological transformation for recycling production and clean production to meet the needs of the national macro-control of the scientific development concept and increase market competitiveness. It should be the top priority of the Chinese packaging industry.
3.2 Accelerate the implementation of the Cleaner Production Promotion Act
Since January 1, 2003, the National People’s Congress has promulgated and implemented the “Cleaner Production Promotion Law.†It will conduct audits of cleaner production for companies that produce toxic or hazardous products or pollute the environment. Those who fail will be punished according to law. Cleaner production consists of the use of clean energy, clean production processes, and the production of clean products (products that receive environmental labels). The key is to establish a clean production process, which is a closed loop of production from the input of raw materials into the recycling of wastes. It is required that materials that are lost during the production process, such as heating volatilization or sedimentation or running in the pipelines of equipment, must be removed. Recovery, return to the process or after appropriate treatment as a raw material and reuse, or waste treatment as a raw material for other production processes or as a by-product recovery. Obviously, clean production is the way to realize the circular economy mode. We must use the “Cleaner Production Promotion Law†as a basis to speed up the implementation of this law in packaging companies, and it can also be carried out in conjunction with IS014000 to achieve compliance and promote the rapid development of packaging recycling economy.
3. 3 Adopt green GDP statistics as soon as possible to strengthen the awareness of resource and environment of packaging enterprises
GDP reflects GDP of a country and can be used to indicate the country’s economic strength. However, it does not reflect the cost of economic growth in terms of resource consumption and environmental pollution. For example, China’s total economic output to the world in 2003 The volume contribution is 4%, but the consumption of coal, iron, steel, and cement accounts for 1 / 3 of the global total, and the production of the same amount of products brings much greater environmental pollution than industrial developed countries. [3] Therefore, in today's emphasis on resource conservation and environmental protection in China, the use of GDP statistics must be corrected. This leads to the concept of green GDP. Green GDP is the GDP after deducting the cost of resource consumption and environmental pollution. The true state of economic growth. To this end, after the Central Government put forward the concept of scientific development, the State Environmental Protection Administration and the National Bureau of Statistics have jointly established the framework of China's green GDP accounting system. The Framework of China's Resource, Environment, and Economic Accounting System and the Framework of the Environment-based Green National Economic Accounting System will be In each of the six regions this year, one province will be selected for trial. The implementation of green GDP accounting can restrain governments and enterprises from destroying the environment and wasting resources, which is conducive to improving the ability of the whole society to “green protectionâ€. As industrial developed countries have strong environmental awareness and advanced technology and equipment, they can only adopt the statistics of green GDP in order to meet the international statistical caliber. Packaging enterprises should adopt a positive attitude toward green GDP statistics, so as to increase the awareness of resources and environment of enterprises and employees, better protect the environment, save resources, and produce green products that are welcomed by the society.
3. 4 efforts to develop products with independent intellectual property rights
China's packaging industry, especially the basic packaging industry, is still mainly introducing technology or imitating production. This is not enough to build a “powerful country for packaging.†We must strengthen the cultivation of innovation capabilities, strive to promote technological innovation, and produce independent intellectual property rights. Packaging products, packaging materials and packaging machinery. To do this we must do a good job in three areas. One is talent, the other is investment, and the third is strategy.
Talents must be cultivated. Cultivation of talents must focus on ability training, that is, the training of learning ability, coordination ability, innovation awareness and ability, and professional skills. At the same time, an environment or culture must be created. German companies attach great importance to corporate culture and respect talents. With high quality and reputation, it has formed an excellent fashion, which has enabled German products to enjoy a high reputation in the world.
Investment is one of the important conditions for innovation. The successful experience of industrial powers shows that investment in R&D for research and development accounts for 1% of sales, and companies are difficult to survive, while 2% can barely maintain, and 5% can be competitive. The average level of many packaging machinery companies in China is less than 1%, so the products produced cannot be innovative and competitive.
In addition to introducing innovation strategies, imitating and breaking innovation strategies, the innovation strategy is more important than integrated innovation strategy. The so-called integrated innovation means that under the drive of market demand, people will creatively integrate new knowledge and technologies that they have acquired, and create new products, new processes and new technologies in a system-integrated manner to meet the evolving needs. . Integrated innovation is a kind of innovative method with low risk, low cost, short cycle and great commercial value, which can become a breakthrough point for achieving technological leapfrogging. Carrier rockets, Boeing 747 aircraft, home appliances, and processing centers are mostly products of integrated innovation.
In order to realize the technological innovation of packaging products, packaging materials, and packaging machinery in particular, China should learn from and attach importance to integrated innovation as a good way of thinking and innovation strategy. It should be promoted as a theory and strategy, and strive to keep up with the development of the world packaging machinery. On the basis of the trend, and grasping the basis of technology, some existing new technologies, such as microwave technology, heat pipe technology of aerospace industry, magnetic technology, microelectronic control technology, photoelectric and chemical sensing technology, laser cutting technology, and new materials Technology and biotechnology have been introduced into packaging machinery, and new products with high technological content, good performance, and advanced technology have been continuously developed.