1. File format
Most of the output centers now use the Foundry Grid (pspnt) dot-separation output system, and some systems use Harikun or Israel's Game Angel. But they all have one thing in common and support postscrit printer description files. That is, a file with a suffix of .ps. Currently popular design software: Photoshop, pagemaker, coreldraw, illustrator, etc. all support PS printing. The s2, ps2, and ps files generated by some Founder software, such as Founder Book Edition, Weisi, and Feiteng, can only be output using pspnt, and other output systems do not support it. There are some other word processing software such as word, wps2000, etc. In theory, ps files can also be generated, and film can be output, but in fact, pre-press output must be processed such as imposition, plus registration rules, cutting lines, etc. And software such as word and wps2000 can be said to be powerless in this respect, especially the color manuscript, once it is done, and then go to the post-processing, it will bring great difficulties to the pre-press output staff. Therefore, try to choose a series of professional design and layout software such as pagemaker.
2. About the format and accuracy of the picture.
Modern offset printing uses offset printing (four-color overprint), that is, the picture is divided into four colors: cyan (C), product (M), yellow (Y), black (B) four-color dot film, and then dried into The PS version is printed four times through an offset press, and after it comes out, it is a colored printed product. Therefore, the pictures for printing are different from the pictures for ordinary computer display, and the pictures must be converted to CMYK mode, not RGB mode or other modes. Because the output is to convert the picture to a dot, that is, precision: dpi, the theoretical accuracy of the printed picture should be at least 300dpi / pixel / inch, so the picture you usually use cannot be based on the display. Other software is very beautiful, and it is also very beautiful after zooming in. It can be used for printing. It must be opened by photoshop, and the size of the image is used to confirm its true accuracy. For example, if the resolution of a certain picture is 600 * 600dpi / pixel / inch, then its current size can be enlarged to more than double to use without any problem. If the resolution is 300 * 300dpi, then it can only be reduced or the original size can not be enlarged. If the resolution of the picture is 72 * 72dpi / pixel / inch, then the size must be reduced, (dpi accuracy will be relatively larger) until the resolution becomes 300 * 300dpi, then it can be used. (When using this function, the "Redefine Pixel" item in the image size option in Photoshop is set to none.)
3. About the color of the picture
Regarding some professional terms such as overprinting, overprinting, hollowing out, and spot color on printing, you can consult some related printing basic knowledge, I will not explain them one by one here. Just say some common sense that must be paid attention to. The first is the problem of hollowing out. For example, if there is a line of blue words pressed on a red bottom plate, then on the red version of the film, the position of the blue words must be empty. The same is true of the blue version. The second is overprinting. For example, if a line of black characters is pressed on a red base plate, then on the red version of the film, the position of the black characters should not be hollowed out. The second is the four-color character problem. This is also a relatively common problem. Before publishing, you must check whether the black characters in the publication documents, especially the small letters, are only on the blackboard, and should not appear on other three-color editions. If it is as it is, the quality of the finished product will be discounted. When RGB graphics are converted to CMYK graphics, 100% of the black text will become four-color black. It must be processed before exporting the film.
4. About the accuracy of the net when outputting.
The accuracy of netting is generally called netting. The higher the accuracy of netting, the more exquisite the printed product, but it has a greater relationship with paper and ink. If you print a high-mesh picture on general newsprint (newspaper), then the picture will not only become more exquisite, but will become a mess (it is unbearable), so you must understand your print before output What is the printing paper, and then determine the accuracy of the net. Commonly used paper and hanging mesh accuracy: imported coated paper or stickers, etc .: 175-200 lines, imported offset paper, etc .: 150-175 lines, ordinary offset paper, etc .: 133-150 lines, newsprint: 100-120 lines, to By analogy, the worse the quality of the paper, the lower the mesh size, and vice versa.
To sum up, the issues that must be noted before outputting before printing are:
First, use more commonly used design and production software, such as pagemaker, etc., and try not to use it like word.
2. The mode of the picture in the article must be CMYK mode, and the precision is at least 300 * 300dpi / pixel / inch.
3. Check whether the text in the publication is a four-color character, and if so, change it to a single-color 100% black.
4. If you use pagemaker, Weisi, Founder Book, and Illustrator, you must copy the linked image file and the original file together.
Fifth, the photoshop file is preferably a psd (unmerged layer) file for easy modification.
6. It is best to use common fonts, such as Founder and Wending. Try not to use rare fonts. If used, CorelDRAW and Illustrator first convert the text to an outline method to avoid the problem that the font cannot be output because there is no such font in the output center. If there is a supplementary word file, the supplementary word file must be copied together.
7. Definitely report the finished product size, volume, printing paper, etc. of the output center, to facilitate imposition and hanging the web. 8. If the content of the two pages is the same, but the black text part is different (often encountered), then just output the first The four colors of CMYK on one page and the K color on the second page are sufficient to avoid waste and save money. If there are only two colors (such as red and black) and the printing requirements are not high, you only need to output them in one color version at the same time, and do not need to be divided into two.
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