Four. First aid kit settings
In climbing, each climbing team should carry a first aid kit. The first-aid kit is usually carried by the rescue team in the climbing team. If there are conditions, the first-aid kit can be sealed with a vacuum packaging machine and then sent to the hospital for UV disinfection. Before each climb, the emergency kit must be disassembled to check whether the first-aid medicine in the first-aid kit expired or not.
First aid kit list
Emergency equipment | Specifications and quantity | use |
Medical rubber gloves | 2 pairs | Rescue workers use to avoid infection |
Triangle | 2 blocks | Trauma dressing |
Disinfecting gauze | 4 blocks | Cover a relatively large wound |
Sanitary cotton | 2 blocks | Absorb blood in severe bleeding |
Disinfect cotton ball | 2 bags | For disinfection of wound surface |
Medical thermometer | 1 | Measuring body temperature |
band Aid | 10 blocks | Used for small trauma |
Alcohol or skin disinfectants | 50 ml | Cleaning skin wound disinfection |
Splint | 1 pay | Fracture fixation |
syringe | Five | Dexamethasone injection |
Dexamethasone | Five | High altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude brain edema |
Furosemide | 10 tablets | Dehydration Diuretics for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema and High Altitude Brain Edema |
Nitroglycerin tablets | 20 tablets | High altitude heart disease use |
Quick-effective Jiuxin Pill | 80 tablets | High altitude heart disease use |
Yunnan Baiyao | 25 g | Trauma and frostbite use |
Little bitch | 1 | Remove foreign body from the wound |
Rubber tourniquet | 1 | Stop bleeding |
Elastic bandage roll | 2 volumes | Bandaging and other purposes |
Sugar salt package | Each 100 g | Treatment of electrolyte imbalance caused by hypoglycemia and furosemide |
In the event of an emergency in the climb, the rescue team is required to possess skilled first-aid skills. The rest of the climbing team must not panic and should assist emergency personnel to carry out emergency treatment. The climber should learn first-aid knowledge in peacetime and intends to carry out first-aid drills in response to emergencies. The first-aid measures listed in this article can only provide basic on-the-spot first aid for injured climbers and cannot replace the regular system treatment. Once the wounded climber’s injuries are under control, the remaining climbers should be evacuated and sent to the hospital for regular treatment.
This article referred to and consulted the following manuscripts during writing and can read the following manuscripts if interested.
references
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15. Gao Mingdong, Tian Lizhi, “Study on cardiac damage in patients with acute high altitude pulmonary edemaâ€
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17. Du Xiang, Zhu Xiaochun, “The Clinical Significance of Plasma IL-6, IL-8, and C3a in Patients with Early High Altitude Pulmonary Edema†Journal of Altitude Medicine 2007.2
18. Xie Xinmin, Liu Yongnian, “The Effect of Plasma β-EP in Acute Altitude Reaction†Chinese Public Health 2000.3
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