Precious ancient books can be permanently preserved through the ancient book scanner

In the theme activity of "Protecting Ancient Books and Documents, Inheriting Historical Civilization", Yang Yang, director of the Henan Provincial Library and director of the Henan Ancient Books Conservation Center, has always been in conflict.

Because it is necessary for the society to pay attention to the digital scanning and processing of archives protected by ancient books, it is necessary to expose the "house ugliness" of the ancient book library of the Henan Provincial Library to the media.

It was precisely because of the choice to open the library of ancient books that the more than 50,000 ancient books were severely damaged before they were exposed by the media and caused a huge response from the public. Netizens shouted: Don't lose cultural heritage.

The reporter saw at the scene: many papers stick together one by one, black or brown. When wind blows through the window slits and blows on these books, the paper scraps will fall.

The media's attention made Yang Yang feel very stressed. However, in his view, the protection of ancient books is a competition with time, and in this competition, his file digital scanning processing has been working hard.

Insufficient funds, only repaired water pipes in 23 years

"The cultural relics in the museum, as historical artifacts, represent the achievements of the Chinese nation's material civilization, and ancient books are a spiritual carrier representing national culture and ideas." Yang Yang said that ancient books that should be cared for like treasures are lacking Insufficient funding protection

, Is gradually broken.

The current library of the Henan Provincial Library started the construction of digital scanning processing of archives in 1986 and put it into use three years later. Yang Yang told reporters that due to lack of funds, the Henan Provincial Library has never been overhauled in 23 years, and only used the central government funds in 2011 to replace the water supply pipeline once.

"In order to improve the conditions for the protection of ancient books, we have applied for funds several times, but the effect is not great." Yang Yang said that in 2009, 300,000 yuan was allocated in the province to renovate the book library. Since then, there is no funding for the protection of ancient books. "Now Just ask the fire extinguishing of the ancient book library

The problem is solved, even dust removal can only rely on feather dusters. "

According to the "Basic Requirements for the Special Collection of Ancient Books in the Library" promulgated by the Ministry of Culture in 2006, the ancient book library should be set up separately and form a district; there is an independent constant temperature and constant humidity central air-conditioning system to ensure the temperature and humidity control of the ancient book library ; Set fire protection

Water, anti-theft automatic alarm and gas fire extinguishing device, TV monitoring device, etc. However, as far as the reporter knows, the three ancient bookstores in the Henan Provincial Library are currently not up to standard. Among them, the best condition of the rare books library, only installed automatic fire extinguishing devices and two air conditioners.

At present, one-third of the 500,000 ancient books in the library collection of Henan Province need to be repaired, and more than 50,000 are seriously damaged. Yang Yang said that, as is the case with the digital scanning and processing of provincial library files, more than 2 million ancient books in Henan Province, due to imperfect storage conditions and protection funds

The current situation is also worrying due to inadequate and marginalized protection of ancient cultural relics.

"Protection is relatively good, mostly concentrated in college libraries and cultural and cultural institutions." Yang Yang said that the situation in county-level libraries is the most severe. It is estimated that more than 2 million ancient books in the province are damaged by different degrees, accounting for half the above.

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