The 2014 college entrance examination has just concluded, and many students are now facing one of the most important decisions in their lives: choosing a major. As the saying goes, "Men fear entering the wrong profession, women fear marrying the wrong person." Whether boys or girls, it's crucial to select a field that aligns with your interests, suits your strengths, and offers a promising future. For those who are passionate about furniture design or interior design, this article will help you make an informed choice.
Interior and furniture design fall under the broader category of architecture. Specifically, they are part of environmental art design, often referred to as "small ring art." In China, these fields may be categorized under art design or industrial design. A successful start in this field requires not only a strong foundation in humanities but also support from disciplines like architecture, urban planning, landscape design, and wood science.
In many foreign countries, interior and furniture designers place great emphasis on original design, often running their own studios and operating in a market-driven environment. They have developed a mature system for purchasing and commercializing design work. With the rapid growth of the real estate market, the domestic interior design industry has seen significant development. Many companies are seeking creative and talented professionals, making the career prospects for interior and furniture designers quite positive.
In terms of education, universities in Europe—especially in Northern and Western Europe—are known for offering excellent programs in this field. However, in China, the establishment of such majors is relatively recent, and ranking them can be challenging due to the lack of clear distinctions between top institutions.
According to industry experts, Chinese universities with strong programs in interior and furniture design often originate from forestry universities, which were previously focused on wood science and engineering. Some still maintain departments related to engineering design and manufacturing. Others are architecture or art universities.
Here are some of the best schools in China offering interior and furniture design:
1. **Nanjing Forestry University**: It has the first doctoral program in furniture design in China. The school is well-known for its strong faculty and leading research in the "garden" field. It ranks well in the Ministry of Education’s evaluations, although it is not a 211 university. Its "furniture" program is stronger than its "interior" program, and the authoritative journal *Interior Design and Decoration* is published by the university.
2. **Northeast Forestry University**: A 211 university and part of the "985 platform," it leads in wood science and engineering and furniture design. Its forestry engineering program is ranked number one nationally. However, it lacks an architecture major, focusing more on urban planning. Its "furniture" program is stronger than its "interior" design offerings.
3. **Beijing Forestry University**: Another 211 university, it is renowned for its architecture and urban planning programs. Compared to furniture design, its "ring art" (environmental art) is more prominent, and its "furniture" and "interior" programs are well-balanced. Graduates enjoy good employment opportunities.
4. **Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts**: A top 211 and 985 institution, it emphasizes the integration of architecture and furniture design. While its architecture and planning programs are among the best in China, its furniture design and manufacturing programs lag slightly behind.
5. **Central South University of Forestry and Technology**: It was the first university in China to offer an undergraduate major in furniture design. Known for its experienced professors, including Hu Jingchu, it is a non-211 university with a strong focus on "furniture" over "interior" design.
6. **Central Academy of Fine Arts**: A pioneer in combining furniture design with art, it is a non-211 university with a strong reputation in interior design.
7. **Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts**: A leader in furniture design in southern China, it offers a balanced approach between interior and furniture design. Notable figures include Wang Shouzhi.
8. **South China Agricultural University**: A leader in furniture design within agricultural universities, it has strong faculty, including Li Kaifu and foreign instructors like Wang Shouzhi. It is showing increasing potential in the field.
**Current Status of Interior and Furniture Design Practitioners**
Many professionals in the field come from forestry or light industry backgrounds. Some hold certifications in architectural design, interior design, industrial modeling, or fine arts. The industry is knowledge-intensive and drives growth in sectors like manufacturing, decoration, and timber. Common job roles include interior and furniture designers at decoration companies or specialized firms.
**Final Thoughts**
For those looking to start their own interior design business or advance in the field, the story of Alissa Sutton, a renowned female designer, can provide valuable inspiration. From job search tips to identifying suitable areas of expertise, her journey offers useful guidance for new designers.
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